1234s 分享：基于Asterisk和TTS/ASR语音识别配置示例
发布时间：第一铺
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以下是笔者看到的一个比较完整的示例，此示例支持了Asterisk，google ASR/TTS API接口。通过API调用返回的结果来实现呼叫的处理。现在和大家分享一下具体的处理流程：
首先，我们一下基于Google的语音识别的处理。首先需要安装依赖支持包：
然后把speech-recog.agi的AGI文件拷贝到 /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin/
拷贝进去以后，处理执行权限，保证agi那个正常工作。此agi配置文件配置了API接口的调用机制。
使用语法：
agi(speech-recog.agi,[lang],[timeout],[intkey],[NOBEEP])通过拨号规则的AGI接口调用语音识别和TTS数据：
imple speech recognitionexten => 1234,1,Answer()exten => 1234,n,agi(speech-recog.agi,en-US) // exten => 1234,n,Verbose(1,The text you just said is: ${utterance})exten => 1234,n,Verbose(1,The probability to be right is: ${confidence})exten => 1234,n,Hangup();;Speech recognition demo:exten => 1235,1,Answer()exten => 1235,n,agi(googletts.agi,"Say something in English, when done press the pound key.",en)exten => 1235,n(record),agi(speech-recog.agi,en-US)exten => 1235,n,Verbose(1,Script returned: ${confidence} , ${utterance});Check the probability of a successful recognition:exten => 1235,n(success),GotoIf($["${confidence}" > "0.8"]?playback:retry);Playback the text:exten => 1235,n(playback),agi(googletts.agi,"The text you just said was...",en)exten => 1235,n,agi(googletts.agi,"${utterance}",en)exten => 1235,n,goto(end);Retry in case speech recognition wasn't successful:exten => 1235,n(retry),agi(googletts.agi,"Can you please repeat more clearly?",en)exten => 1235,n,goto(record)exten => 1235,n(fail),agi(googletts.agi,"Failed to get speech data.",en)exten => 1235,n(end),Hangup();;Voice dialing exampleexten => 1236,1,Answer()exten => 1236,n,agi(googletts.agi,"Please say the number you want to dial.",en)exten => 1236,n(record),agi(speech-recog.agi,en-US)exten => 1236,n,GotoIf($["${confidence}" > "0.8"]?success:retry)exten => 1236,n(success),goto(${utterance},1)exten => 1236,n(retry),agi(googletts.agi,"Can you please repeat?",en)exten => 1236,n,goto(record)以上是ASR的接口调用，用户也可以使用TTS调用方式。当然，首先需要创建一个tts.agi 文件，拷贝此文件到agi默认路径，执行权限设置，保证其可执行。
使用语法：
agi(googletts.agi,text,[language],[intkey])TTS和asterisk的测试示例：
GoogleTTS Demoexten => 1234,1,Answer() ;;Play mesage in English:exten => 1234,n,agi(googletts.agi,"This is a simple google text to speech test in english.",en) ;;Play message in Spanish:exten => 1234,n,agi(googletts.agi,"Esta es una simple prueba en español.",es) ;;Play message in Greek:exten => 1234,n,agi(googletts.agi,"Αυτό είναι ένα απλό τέστ στα ελληνικά.",el) ;;Play message in Japanese:exten => 1234,n,agi(googletts.agi,"これは、日本の簡単なテストです。良い一日を。",ja) ;;Play message in simplified Chinese:exten => 1234,n,agi(googletts.agi,"这是一个简单的测试，在中国。有一个愉快的一天。",zh-CN);A simple dynamic IVR using GoogleTTS[my_ivr]exten => s,1,Answer()exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5)exten => s,n,agi(googletts.agi,"Welcome to my small interactive voice response menu.",en) ;;Wait for digit:exten => s,n(start),agi(googletts.agi,"Please dial a digit.",en,any)exten => s,n,WaitExten() ;;PLayback the name of the digit and wait for another one:exten => _X,1,agi(googletts.agi,"You just pressed ${EXTEN}. Try another one please.",en,any)exten => _X,n,WaitExten()exten => i,1,agi(googletts.agi,"Invalid extension.",en)exten => i,n,goto(s,start)exten => t,1,agi(googletts.agi,"Request timed out.",en)exten => t,n,goto(s,start)exten => h,1,Hangup()以上示例是一个国外开发人员的开源代码分享，笔者没有测试，因为访问Google还是有很多不方便的地方。开发人员也提供了语音合成的接口，支持微软的翻译工具来实现，读者可以进一步研究。读者可以根据ASR和TTS的接口给的大概思路，利用我们国内的ASR和TTS厂家（例如，百度，科大讯飞等）的API接口进行调整来实现ASR/TTS/IVR的流程处理。
参考资料以及源代码下载：
http://zaf.github.io/asterisk-speech-recog/